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Be Prepared: Teach Your Family What To Do In An Earthquake

What to Do During an Earthquake

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends staying wherever you are when the shaking begins. If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outside, remain outdoors. Moving unnecessarily increases the risk of injury—especially near exterior walls and doorways, which can be extremely dangerous.

If You Are Inside: Drop, Cover, and Hold On

To stay safe indoors, follow these three essential steps:

1. Drop

Lower yourself to your hands and knees. This position protects you from falling and gives you better control of your movements.

2. Cover

Take shelter under a sturdy desk or table. If no furniture is nearby, use your arms to shield your head and neck and position yourself next to low-lying furniture or an interior wall.
Avoid:

  • Bookcases
  • Hanging objects
  • Windows
  • Heavy appliances

Note: Modern doorways are no stronger than other parts of a home; standing in a doorway is no longer recommended.

3. Hold On

Stay under cover until the shaking stops. Hold onto your shelter or keep your arms firmly around your head and neck until it’s safe to move.

If You Are Outside: Stay Clear of Hazards

Outdoors, your biggest risks come from falling objects, debris, and power lines.

Check Your Surroundings

Move to an open space away from:

  • Buildings
  • Power lines
  • Gas or fuel lines
  • Trees or signage

Move With Caution

Avoid running. Instead, drop to your hands and knees if the shaking becomes too strong, and crawl toward a safer area.

If You Are Driving: Pull Over Safely

If you're behind the wheel when an earthquake starts:

  • Pull over immediately—but safely
  • Avoid stopping under bridges, overpasses, trees, or power lines
  • Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is fully over

If a downed power line falls on your car, do not exit. Wait for trained utility personnel to remove it.

Additional Steps to Prepare Your Household

Earthquake safety goes beyond reacting to shaking. You can strengthen your family’s preparedness by:

  • Creating or updating emergency earthquake kits
  • Teaching children and adults how to use fire extinguishers
  • Learning how to shut off gas, water, and electricity
  • Enrolling in First Aid and CPR classes

Being proactive helps your family respond with confidence when it matters most.

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