Learn to Swim Programs
Preventing Common Swimming Injuries
Swimming is one of the most popular low-impact sports in the U.S., but injuries can still occur. Most issues arise from fatigue that leads to poor technique or from repetitive motions that place strain on joints and muscles. Whether you swim competitively or recreationally, recognizing common injuries is key to prevention.

Swimmer’s Shoulder

Shoulder injuries are the most frequent in swimming because the sport depends heavily on repetitive arm movements. “Swimmer’s Shoulder” refers to a range of overuse injuries affecting the stabilizing muscles and ligaments of the highly mobile shoulder joint. Factors such as fatigue, hypermobility, poor stroke mechanics, muscle weakness, and tightness can all contribute. If ignored, minor shoulder pain can worsen and become difficult to heal.

Breaststroker’s Knee

Often called “Swimmer’s Knee,” this injury is most associated with the breaststroke kick. The wide, whipping motion of the legs places stress on the knee, especially the Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL), due to the external rotation the joint isn’t naturally designed to handle.

Neck Injuries in Swimming

Neck injuries can occur in any stroke. Common causes include over-rotation while breathing in freestyle, hyperextension during breaststroke, and excess engagement of the anterior neck muscles during backstroke. Poor positioning and repetitive motion often increase the risk.

Tips for Preventing Injury

Because swimming relies on repetitive movement, proper form and body awareness are essential. Here are ways to stay injury-free:

  • Take lessons from a certified instructor to learn proper technique
  • Progress gradually to strengthen muscles safely
  • Stretch before and after swimming, but avoid overstretching fatigued joints
  • Warm up thoroughly before exertion
  • Rotate your strokes to balance muscle usage
  • Schedule rest days to allow for recovery
  • Work with a coach to identify and correct any technique issues

Partner With Experts for Safe Training

At Premier Aquatic Services, we prioritize your health and safety. Our instructors and coaches emphasize proper technique and form awareness in every session. Visit our website to explore our group and individual swim classes.

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