Learn to Swim Programs
Reducing The Risk Of Childhood Drowning: Ocean Safety
In this two-part series, “Reducing the Risk of Childhood Drowning,” we explore practical ways to keep children safe in and around the water. Southern California children enjoy the pool and ocean year-round, but ocean environments present unique risks. Earlier this month, five Orange County children were involved in near-drowning incidents within just four days, bringing the year’s total to 57 drowning calls. These incidents highlight the importance of vigilant supervision and proper safety measures at the beach.

Understanding Ocean Conditions

Unlike pools and lakes, ocean conditions are constantly changing due to tides, currents, and weather. Understanding these elements is essential for keeping children safe.

Tides

The ocean’s tide-line rises and falls throughout the day and month. A spot that is dry now may be underwater in a few hours. Check public tide charts to plan your beach visit safely.

Terrain

The ocean floor shifts constantly, creating unpredictable hazards such as sharp rocks, sandbars, and sudden drops. Always be aware of these underwater dangers.

Waves

Waves form as energy from the deep ocean moves toward shore. Wave size and strength can change quickly depending on swells and terrain.

Rip Currents

Rip currents are powerful, narrow channels of water moving away from shore. They may appear as rivers within the ocean or as white water extending farther out.

Lifeguard Flag System

California beaches use a flag system to indicate water conditions:

  • Green: Mild conditions; small waves, minor rip currents.
  • Yellow: Moderate conditions; larger waves, possible rip currents.
  • Red: Hazardous conditions; strong waves, only for expert swimmers.

Tips to Reduce the Risk of Ocean Drowning

  1. Stay alert: Always keep your eyes on children. Consider pairing up with another parent to maintain constant supervision.
  2. Monitor sand play: Children can quickly move from dry sand into water; supervise play within 10 feet of the wet sand.
  3. Use proper flotation: Inexperienced swimmers should wear U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets, which supplement—but do not replace—supervision.
  4. Stay within arms reach: Adults should always be close enough to intervene immediately for children who cannot swim confidently in waves or currents.
  5. Buddy system: Older children should swim with a buddy and keep track of each other at all times.
  6. Swim near lifeguards: Always choose lifeguard-monitored areas to ensure rapid response to hazards.
  7. Teach swimming skills: Early swim lessons provide the most important layer of protection.
  8. Educate about the ocean: Teach children how tides, waves, and currents work; even young children can learn basic safety concepts.

Remember, drowning happens quickly and silently. Familiarize yourself with the quiet signs of drowning to dispel common myths.

Enroll in Swim Lessons with Local Experts

Premier Aquatics Services offers first aid, water safety, and swim lessons for all ages. Our fall programs are now open for enrollment, giving children the skills and confidence to stay safe in and around the water.

Click here to learn more about Premier Aquatics’ year-round swim programs.

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